Foods - Lecture 2

January 21, 2021

2018 Food Trends

  1. Unusual Herbs
  • By adding herbs to your food you can reduce or even eliminate the salt you add and still have a tasty meal
  1. Hot Sauces
  • Hot sauce provides a different taste profile to your food in a similar way that herbs do, and because many contain sodium, you don’t have to add salt
  1. Sparkling Beverages
  • Bubbly alternative to sugary soda
  1. Better-For-You Snack Foods
  • Crispy snap peas, veggie, nut, and legume-based chips and puffs
  1. Edible Flowers
  • Some health benefits, might provide a shot of antioxidants, help reduce inflammation
  1. Meat Raised Without Antibiotics
  • Overuse of these life-saving drugs, especially in agriculture, are driving up cases of antibiotic resistance in humans
  1. Functional Mushrooms
  • Reishi, Chaga, Cordyceps, and Lion’s Mane will be starring in unlikely products, such as bottled drinks, coffees, smoothies, and teas
  1. Plant Proteins
  • Lentils, quinoa, tofu, or flax seeds
  • Veggie burgers, crackers, and even pastas
  1. Souping
  • First there was juicing; now, Souping
  • Juice is low in fiber and souping retains some of the vegetable nutrients notably the fiber
  1. Activated Charcoal
  • Black powder
  • The emergency room antidote for drug overdose is now in smoothies, supplements, and more as a way to ‘detox’ you

Food Trends

  • 60% of Americans plan their meals; dinner is the most planned meal
  • 40% of consumers gave safety “a lot of thought”; women & college graduates most likely

Functional Food Trends

  • IFT definition:
    • “Foods and food components that provide a healthy benefit beyond basic nutrition”
  1. Eating well
  • Eating foods that deliver “specific benefits for my body” has surpassed consuming foods that are “good for me in a holistic way”
  1. Buying in
  • Buying foods and beverages that have specific healthy ingredients. Fiber, protein, vitamin D, calcium, nuts/seeds, …
  1. Mind Matters
  • Eating for brain health
  1. High Octane
  • Quick, easy, and high-nutrient solution foods
  • Atkins products, Clif Bar, Kind Bar
  • Super foods, protein foods
  1. Reconditioning
  • Heart healthy foods
  • Digestive health foods- including probiotics, prebiotics
  • Bone health
  1. Healthy Living
  • Mediterranean
  • Keto, Paleo
  • Atkins, slimfast
  1. Claims
  • No artificial ingredients, no preservatives, all natural, and locally grown / locally raised
  • Non-GMO, clean label, and antibiotic-free / hormone free foods
  1. Plant-based
  • Meatless burgers
  1. Basic upgrades
  • Real ingredients
  • Fresh when frozen
  • Multigrain
  1. Family Ties
  • Kids
  • Healthy snacks

Foods as an international commodity

  • Foods are always traded and shipped around the world
  • Grocery stores carry speciality items; can be purchased online
  • Fast food companies - McDonald, Pizza Hut, KFC- many outlets all over the world
  • Easily recognized US food brands are well received internationally

Parts of the Food industry

  • 4 Segments: not clear-cut; overlap
  • Production
    • Raising or growing of plant and animal products for food consumption
    • Farming, ranching, orchard management, fishing aquaculture
    • Technologies involved in selection of varieties, cultivation, growth, harvest, slaughter, storage, and handling of raw materials
  • Manufacturing
    • Conversion of raw agricultural products to finished products
    • Many unit operations and processes — core of food technology
  • Distribution
    • Aspects of product sales, transportation, storage requirements
  • Marketing
    • Selling of foods- wholesale, retail, institutional and restaurant sales
    • Most involved with consumers
    • Commercials, advertisements, social media

Allied industries

  • Machinery and equipment manufacturers
  • Food colorings, flavorings, chemicals manufacturers
  • Produce nonfood items integral for food industries-plastic, paper, etc.
  • Safety of food supply- FDA; other regulatory agencies

How do food industries keep up with the trends?

  1. Open Production: a firm purchases a commodity from a producer at a market price determined at the time of purchase
  • A license is necessary for handling foods
  1. Contract Production: a firm commits to purchase from a producer, at an established price before purchase is made
  • A contract manufacturer provides manufacturing services for other companies that sell the product to consumers
  1. Vertical integration: a single firm controls the flow of commodity across 2 or more stages of food Production
  • The safety and quality of ever single ingredient, no matter how small, is essential to the final product’s safety and quality

  • The kinds of foods consumed, change continually

    • More than 10,000 new food products are introduced each year
  • Attitudes towards foods change consumption patterns

  • The food industry has traditionally operated with open production

Industry Food Trends

  1. Rx Foods
  • One third of adults were more likely to buy a food or drink with multiple health benefits
  1. Alternative formulations
  • Diet plans in order to align their food and beverage choices with personal nutritional or ethical goals
  1. Kids’/Infant foods
  • More snacks
  1. Global Modifications
  • One third of consumers are looking forward to trying new global foods and/or flavors this year
  1. Planetary transparency + Societal care
  • Foods touting humane treatment of animals
  • Ethical and recyclable claims
  • Humane treatment of animals and regenerative agriculture resonate with consumers, but they are not strong purchase motivators unless a product satisfies other top consumer priorities
  1. Influx of plant based foods
  • Plant based ground veggie dinner mixes
  • Plant protein
  1. Relief from kitchen burnout
  • Sales of value-added fresh pre-seasoned and precooked meat and poultry, up 29% during the pandemic.
  1. Everyday specials
  • Premium / speciality foods to create restaurant style meals and coffee shop experiences at home
  1. Combination foods
  • Laughing Cow Blends combine spreadable cheese with beans, chickpeas, or lentils,.
  • Strong Roots switched out potatoes in its Cauliflower Hash Browns
  1. Pet Foods
  • Pet supplement sales jumped 21% in 2020 to 800M and are projected to top 1.2B by 2025

Future

  • In 2021 and beyond, expect food and drink companies to create mental and emotional wellbeing solutions, deliver on new value needs, and use brands to celebrate people’s identities
  • Feed the Mind
    • Innovative food and drink formulations will offer solutions for mental and emotional wellbeing that will create a new foundation for healthy eating.
  • Quality redefined
    • Brands will be changed to respond to new definitions of trust, quality, and ‘essential’
  • United by Food
    • Food and drink brands can balance a person’s needs to feel unique and special with the desire to be part of communities of like-minded individuals